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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Математическая физика и компьютерное моделирование</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2587-6325</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-6902</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2025.4.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ОБЗОР ЧИСЛЕННЫХ МОДЕЛЕЙ ПЫЛЕУЛОВИТЕЛЕЙ ЦИКЛОННОГО ТИПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>REVIEW OF COMPUTATIONAL MODELS FOR CYCLONE-TYPE DUST COLLECTORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савин</surname><given-names>Егор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savin</surname><given-names>Egor</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>e.s.savin@volsu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7915-121X</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоперсков</surname><given-names>Александр Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoperskov</surname><given-names>Alexander</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>khoperskov@volsu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0149-7947</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University (Volgograd, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет (Волгоград, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-30"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-17"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема очистки газа от аэрозолей и пылевых частиц является актуальной для самых различных производств. Обзор посвящен некоторым аспектам работы пылеуловителей циклонного типа, широко применяемых для сепарации твердых частиц и газа. Прежде всего, описываются некоторые возможности вычислительной гидрогазодинамики для анализа работы пылеуловителей, в которых формируются закрученные потоки внутри аппарата. Это может обеспечивать эффективное разделение газа и пыли за счет действия центробежной силы. Обсуждаются результаты численного моделирования динамики газа и пылевой компоненты в зависимости от внутренней геометрии камеры, особенностей входных и выходных каналов газа, скорости притока газа и других факторов. Рабочие режимы циклонов со скоростью втекания 5–30 м/с формируют развитую турбулентность с типичными скоростями пульсаций порядка 0,3–1,5 м/с. Тем самым, структура течений в существенной мере определяется турбулентностью и соответствующей турбулентной вязкостью. Анализ результатов газодинамического моделирования с разными моделями турбулентности (МТ) показывает сильную чувствительность структуры течения и эффективности сепарации от выбора МТ. Это ставит проблему подбора МТ для конкретной конструкции пылеуловителя и свойств пылевой фракции. Вычислительные газодинамические эксперименты позволяют эффективно решать задачу оптимизации пылеуловителей, отбирая конструкции с более высокой эффективностью сепарации газа и частиц, минимизируя падение давления в системе.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The problem of gas separation from aerosols and dust particles is relevant for a wide variety of industries. This review focuses on certain aspects of the operation of cyclone-type dust collectors, which are widely used for separating solid particles and gas. First, we describe some of the capabilities of computational fluid dynamics for analyzing the operation of dust collectors that generate swirling flows within the apparatus. This can ensure efficient separation of gas and dust due to centrifugal force. The results of numerical modeling of gas and dust component dynamics are discussed, depending on the internal geometry of the chamber, the characteristics of the gas inlet and outlet channels, the gas inflow velocity, and other factors. Computational experiments can form the basis for solving optimization problems in the design of various cyclone types. Cyclone operating conditions with inflow velocities of 5−30 m/sec generate developed turbulence with typical pulsation velocities of 0.3−1.5 m/sec. Thus, flow structure is largely determined by turbulence and the corresponding turbulent viscosity. Analysis of gas-dynamic simulation results using different turbulence models (TMs) reveals the strong sensitivity of flow structure and separation efficiency to the choice of TM. This poses the challenge of selecting a dust collector for a specific design and operating conditions for collecting dust particles. Computational fluid dynamics models enable effective optimization of dust collectors, selecting designs with higher gas and particle separation efficiency and limited pressure drop in the system.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклонные пылеуловители</kwd><kwd>вычислительная газодинамика</kwd><kwd>турбулентность</kwd><kwd>гидравлическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>динамика пылевых частиц</kwd><kwd>эффективность очистки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyclone dust collectors</kwd><kwd>computational fluid dynamics</kwd><kwd>turbulence</kwd><kwd>hydraulic resistance</kwd><kwd>dust particle dynamics</kwd><kwd>separation efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) (грант № 23-71-00016, https://rscf.ru/project/23-71-00016/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Азаров, В. 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